Aircraft carrier Andrea Doria

On November 22, 2000, the Italian government decided to embark in the construction of the aircraft carrier Andrea Doria, which build program known as the major new ship . Work began on building carrier in dry dock , in July 2001 . And will be delivered to the Italian Navy in 2007. Will be the total tonnage of carrying 22 thousand tons , and a length of 35 m , and speed of 52 km / h . It can provide subsistence for a 1290 crew , including Abrar strength of 450 personnel.

Took the primary design of the carrier about two years. The design is characterized by the fact that carrier able to operate an aircraft carrier, and at the same time , the transfer of armored vehicles with veal or pork , during various operations tasks . To carry out the role of the aircraft carrier , the ship will provide landing and takeoff surface , fit for the use of helicopters or planes that need to be short- listed , or combat aircraft with vertical take-off VSTOL Aircraft. And provide a place for boarding aircraft , an area of ​​about 2,500 m² .

The helicopters will provide potential role for the carrier amphibian , and possessing the possibility of rapid transport to the landing forces , to the distant location of the carrier . Design takes into account the carrier to accept the development work , in the future , to receive modern aircraft developed .

Of the other specifications of the carrier fit on a field hospital , three rooms to conduct operations , and suites for patients, and advanced medical equipment , and the Department of dental surgery and laboratory.

Carrier will provide the European missile system SAAM / IT, which is firing rockets of the type Aster 15 , which uses radar antenna The multi-tasking , sort of AMS Empar, which performs the functions of search and surveillance , tracking and fire leadership . The carrier will provide Bmdfien kind of OTO Melara, 76 mm caliber , and three anti-aircraft guns of 25 mm caliber .

Carrier will use a system of gasoline-powered engines and diesel-powered , four turbines provide a capacity of 120 thousand horsepower .



1. Country of Origin: Italy .
2. Use: helicopter carrier , or a vertical - takeoff aircraft . And used in the maritime landing , and the coastal intrusion , and transfer mechanisms calf or track .
3. States used : expected entry into service in the Italian Navy in 2007.
         


General and technical specifications :

1 . Dimensions
Overall length : 236.5 m .
Length at the level of the water line : 215.6 m .
Width : 39 m .
Draught : 7.5 m .
Flight deck length : 233.6 m .
Flight deck width : 34.5 m .
Hangar length : 134.2 m .
Hangar width : 21 m .


2. Weights
Full load : 26.500 tons.


3. Performance
Maximum speed : 52 km / h .
Range : 11.000 km , at the speed of 28 km / h .


4. The driving force
Main Engine : LM2500.
Issue Number: 4 .
The ability of each engine : 22 Mijaouatta .




5. Radars
Radar fire leadership : EMPAR.
Surveillance radar : RASS.
Find after - range radar : RAN 40L.


6. Aircraft
Aircraft Harrier AV-8: 8.
The vertical plane EH 101: 12.


7. Crew
Site -bearing : 1290 people.

Class aircraft carrier Kuznetsov

Class aircraft carrier Kuznetsov, also known as the Program No. 1143.5 or category Orel Class , built in Nikolayev Dry Docks in the Black Sea in Ukraine. Carrier began building in 1985, and was followed , in 1988, starting in the second carrier of this class, and called the Varyag , but did not enter the service never .

And became bearing Kuznetsov , is the only carrier in the Russian Navy . The maximum payload of 58.600 tons. This carrier is designed to assist the Russian strategic submarines , which carry long-range missiles , surface ships , aviation and missile which carries freely. The flight deck area 14,700 m 2 ; has designed an end a deflection angle of 12 degrees , to assist the take-off of aircraft , rather than use Almnjanic . Provided takeoff and landing surface , Bkpol strong , used to curb the rush after touching the surface of the aircraft landing ; addition to the presence of two lifts on each side to move aircraft from the hangar to the flight deck shelters .

Carrier is equipped with anti- ship missiles Granit, which consists of twelve thrower , to launch a missile SS - N - 19 , and which has a range of more than 400 km , which is capable of carrying a conventional warhead . It is also fitted with an Klinok air defense missiles , which consists of 24 vertical launch launcher , and 192 rockets , and uses the carrier to defend against missiles and enemy aircraft . It uses a radar The Mirrored antenna , multi-channel , and allows you to launch a rocket every 3 seconds. And can clash with four goals at one time . The missile has a range of 15 km .


Provided the carrier as well as the defense system Air Kashstan, which consists of guns and missiles . And provide a defense in the face of offensive weapons , including rockets minute surface / surface , and guided missiles to the radiation source radar , aircraft and small marine targets .
Carrier is equipped with eight groups of this defense system , which combines rocket launchers , 30 mm caliber gun double , and router optical and radar . The missile has a range targeted by the laser beam from 1.5 to 8 km . Cannon can be called even a thousand rounds per minute. Bearing system fitted as well as anti -submarine missiles Udav-1 provider sixty rockets , which protects ship Ptstat and destroy the attacking torpedo . And fitted well with mortar depths of the type 111 SG .

Load-bearing capacity derived from a traditional source , consists of eight boilers and four turbines, working hard vapor pressure, each of which produces a capacity of 50 thousand horsepower .





1. Country of origin: Russia.
2. Use: help submarines carrying strategic missiles , surface ships that carry Marine missiles .
3. States used : Russia.






General and technical specifications :


1. Dimensions
Overall length : 302.3 m .
Length at the water line : 270 m .
Overall Width: 72.3 m .
Display when the water line : 35.4 m .
Draught : 9.14 m .

2. Weights
Standard load : 43 tons.
Maximum load : 58.600 tons .

3. Performance
Maximum speed: 53 km / h .
Range : 6160 km , at the speed of 53 km / h .
The maximum length for sailing : 45 days .

4. The driving force
Engine: power turbine steam pressure .
Issue Number: 2 .
Engine capacity : 50 thousand horsepower .
Boilers: 9 .



5. Aircraft
Plane YAK-41M: 16.
Aircraft SU-27k: 12.
Helicopter KA-27-LD: 4.
Plane KA-27: 18.
Plane KA-27-S: 2.

6. Sensors
Radar allocation of air and sea targets : works in the frequency band D / E.
Surface search radar : works in the frequency band F.
Radar in air traffic control : works in the frequency space G / H.
Radar Navigation: works in the frequency band I.
Radars, fire management : working in the frequency band K.
Sonar system in the temple compound : Is working in the medium waves .

7. Crew
Site -bearing : 1960 people.
Air crew : 626 people .

USS George W. Bush (CVN-77)

USS George W. Bush (CVN-77): carrier U.S. aircraft belonging to the United States Navy and named after the 41st U.S. President George Herbert Walker Bush. And built at a cost of $ 6.2 billion. And dubbed the Avenger because the Avenger was the secret name of the radio spoke of the 41 U.S. President George Herbert Walker Bush when he was a pilot in World War II.

Logo USS George W. Bush:

The logo is designed to fit the label where there are 41 white star and is the order of President George HW Bush, and there are planes represent his position in the Navy, where he was President George HW Bush, a pilot for the United States Navy during World War II. And photo represents aircraft carrier aircraft carrier USS George W. Bush on their own and also represents American power. And blue lines in the background represent the thinking of President George HW Bush and mantra in which he said that the American people know that the United States above all. And another clause (freedom) taken from his famous speech after winning headed by the United States when he said: "We know what works, freedom, yes freedom works, freedom is the right solution and the only."

History:
Was launched in 2009 in celebration of the presence of President George W. Bush, the father, who was named the aircraft carrier in his name with his wife and in addition to the presence of political figures, military and civilian people task.
It was the first mission to the aircraft carrier USS George W. Bush on May 11, 2011, where it was sent for post annual joint exercises between the U.S. Navy and the British Royal Navy where these exercises are held annually. And then, on 23 August 2011 was sent the aircraft carrier USS George W. Bush to the Arabian Sea accompanied by fleets fifth and sixth remove mold and remained there for seven months to return later to the home port of the U.S.
state of Virginia.

The Escort Aircraft Carrier

The escort aircraft carrier is a type of aircraft carrier small which was built and used during the Second World War.

 These ships were originally designed to provide air protection for convoys of ships that sailed too far away from the coast to be protected by land-based aircraft .

Lightly armed and protected, navigating less than 20 knots , they were not designed to participate in naval battles in which some of them still involved in the Pacific Ocean ( Battle of Leyte Gulf ) were .

use:
In the Battle of the Atlantic , these ships have played an essential role in the protection of convoys against attacks by German submarines by detecting and possibly attacking them.

 In the Pacific, the American escort carriers played multiple roles such as air protection of convoys carrying aircraft to remote bases , protection against submarines and support ground operations .

Pending implementation massive service, emergency solutions such as CAM ships , cargo ships modified to carry a hunter, were implemented.

design:
These boats , a trip between 10 000 and 20 000 tonnes , were often constructed from shells merchant ships or passengers , nevertheless the United States conducted a series of 50 ships designed from the outset for this purpose.

The majority of escort carriers were built by the United States , the United Kingdom and Japan , the five built by him were all killed in combat.

The escort carriers ( Escort carrier) first brought the stroke code and CVE in the list of codes registrations of ships of the U.S. Navy .

Types of aircraft carrier

Aircraft Carrier : is the ship hall air floating bearing dozens of aircraft designed to provide money prohibitive in the preparation of air bases and Altdhud fuel in the air in order to gain increased range all this period the aircraft carrier of money and time with the possibility of the arrival of aircraft to anywhere in the world by the aircraft carrier.


The types of aircraft carriers :

1 - aircraft carrier anti -submarine warfare .

2 - conventional aircraft carrier .

3 - Helicopters carrier .

4 - light aircraft carrier .

5 - amphibious assault aircraft carrier .

Aircraft carrier anti-submarine:

Type of small aircraft carriers fundamental role hunt and destroy submarines has been producing this type of carriers during the Cold War and carry helicopters, anti-submarine loaded with anti-submarine turbines as opposed to destroy the submarine and return to the aircraft carrier again.

States the owner of this type:
Brazilian Navy.
French Navy.
Italian navy.
Japanese Navy.
Spanish Navy.
the Royal Navy.
Australian Navy.
Dutch Navy.
Russian Navy.
U.S. Navy.


Conventional aircraft carrier:

Is the ship hall air floating bearing dozens of aircraft designed to provide money prohibitive in the preparation of air bases and Altdhud fuel in the air in order to gain increased range all this period the aircraft carrier of money and time with the possibility of the arrival of aircraft to anywhere in the world by the aircraft carrier.

States the owner of this type:
French Navy.
Italian navy.
Spanish Navy.
Royal Navy.
Russian Navy.
U.S. Navy.
Brazilian Navy.


Helicopter carrier:

Are the same specifications of the aircraft carrier traditional I differs in its small size and its cargo Home Come helicopters used in moles Abrar water where launched helicopters to the desired goal with destruction and then return to the carrier and the helicopters have missions many non-Malk like transport soldiers to a particular place and Hakma.

States the owner of this type:
British Royal Navy.
French Navy.
freely Japanese.



Light aircraft carrier:

Small-sized aircraft carrier bearing have the same Moasafat the traditional I differ in size and number of phones and the aircraft carrier What distinguishes this high speed due to the small size and cost of Statistics.

States the owner of this type:
Argentine Navy.
Brazilian Navy.
French Navy.
Indian Navy.
Italian Navy.
Japanese Navy.
Spanish Navy.
Royal Navy.
Royal Australian Navy.
Royal Canadian Navy.
Royal Netherlands Navy.
Royal Thai Navy.
U.S. Navy.





Amphibious assault aircraft carrier :

Amphibious assault ship which is kind of aircraft carriers used for landing and support ground forces on enemy territory amphibious attack her semi - large aircraft carriers , the traditional role of this type of carriers carrying helicopters to support the troops on land rather than to support the aircraft attacking her . And can carry aircraft Alharar and landing boats such as the decline in vehicle air Amoosdh LCUs.
And back using this type of carriers to the U.S. Navy in the seventies.

States the owner of this type:
1 - French Navy .
2 - Korean Navy .
3 - the Spanish Navy .
4 - Royal Navy ( UK ) .
5 - U.S. Navy .

USS John C. Stennis (CVN -74 )

The USS John C. Stennis (CVN -74 ) is an American multi-purpose aircraft carrier nuclear propulsion , part of the Nimitz class.

 It is the fourth aircraft carrier subclass Theodore Roosevelt, and was one of 11 giant aircraft carrier of the U.S. Navy .

This aircraft carrier is named after a Democratic senator from the state of Mississippi , John Cornelius Stennis (1901-1995) , who was a strong supporter of the Navy.

Stennis that originates from a southern state earned the aircraft carrier the nickname " Johnny Reb " (referring to the Civil War ) .

The ship's motto , Peace through strength ( peace through strength ) from a speech by President Ronald Reagan on the construction of the new vessel .

In his speech, he describes Senator John C. Stennis of " uncompromising supporter of the concept of peace through strength ."

building
The order was placed March 29, 1988 at Newport News Shipbuilding in Newport News, Virginia , under the name CVN- 74.

 The keel is made starts March 13, 1991 , and construction of the vessel at a total cost equivalent to $ 3.5 billion ( over 1988).

It was inaugurated on 11 November 1993 in the presence of Vice President Al Gore and Margaret Stennis - Womble (daughter of Stennis ) and between active duty Dec. 9, 1995 , attached to the Norfolk Naval Base.

Its two anchors from the USS Forrestal (ship removed from the Navy in 1993).

Stennis Strike Group:

Stennis Strike Group is part of Carrier Strike Group 3 ( CSG -3) and carries the squadrons that make up Carrier Air Wing 9 ( CVW -9). It is the flagship of CSG- 3 and the headquarters of the commander of Destroyer Squadron 21.

Thai helicopter carrier Chakri Naruebet

Thai helicopter carrier Chakri Naruebet, built for the Royal Thai Navy , in the basin of the Spanish construction IZAR. Was contracted to build a carrier in July 1992. And entered service in 1997.

Its design is similar to the design of the Spanish carrier Principe De Asturias, which deviates flight deck tendency to higher angle of 12 degrees , help facilitate the take-off of aircraft similar to aircraft Harrier . The carrier dedicated to assist amphibious hostilities , assigned to the Royal Thai Navy , as well as search and rescue , and dealing with disasters.

Complements the work of these six aircraft purchased aircraft from Spain of the type AV-8S, with a vertical takeoff . The length of the flight deck of the carrier 174.6 m , a width of 27.5 m , and ends mile vertical angle of 12 degrees. And can accommodate the boot process five helicopters , one at a time . And there are a barn to house 10 medium-sized planes .

Carrier fitted with a missile system , eight cells , the kind MK-41 vertical launch , and firing rockets Sea Sparrow. The scheme provided three launchers of the type Sadral, hexagonal cells to launch a missile Mistral , a short-range , able to intercept attacking missiles that fly adjacent to the surface of the sea . Bearing fitted as well as four central defense systems of the type Phalanx , which consists than six Sptanat of 25 mm caliber , and can launch 3 thousand rounds per minute , and a range of 1.5 km .Carrier receives energy from the engine system , gasoline - powered and diesel fuel .

1. Country of origin: Spain.
2. Use: a helicopter carrier . Business cooperation amphibious assault . And are used in search and rescue work .
3. States used : the Kingdom of Thailand .




General and technical specifications :

1. Dimensions
Overall length : 182.6 m .
Draught : 6.2 m .
Flight deck length : 174.5 m .
Flight deck width : 27.5 m .


2. Weights
Full load : 11.486 tons .


3. Performance
Speed, using the gasoline engine : 46.8 km / h .
Speed, using a diesel engine : 28.8 km / h .
Regular moving speed : 28 km / h .
Scope of work : 16 thousand km , at the speed of 21 km / h .


4. The driving force
Main Engine : LM2500.
Fuel Type : Gasoline .
Issue Number: 2 .
Engine capacity : 44.250 horsepower .
Secondary engine : MTU 16V 1163.
Fuel Type : Diesel .
Issue Number: 2 .
Engine capacity : 6.437 horsepower .


5. Sensors
Search Radar : AN/SPS-52C.
Surface search radar : AN/SPS-64.
Radar Navigation : Kelvin Hughes , works in the frequency band I.
Control radar : Kelvin Hughes, works in the frequency band E / F.
Sonar device : working in the medium frequency .


6. Electronic warfare
Device deployment foil and heat flares : MK 137.
Issue Number: 4 .
Electronic auxiliary system : Indra Aldebaram.
Radar system Disabilities : AN/SLQ-32.
Deceive torpedo system : equipped with torpedoes deception .


7. Crew
Site -bearing : 455 people.
Air crew : 145 people.